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1 brittle weld
1) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: дефект, хрупкий шов дефект2) Сахалин Р: хрупкий шов (дефект) -
2 brittle weld
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > brittle weld
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3 brittle weld
хрупкий шов дефект -
4 brittle weld
(сварка) хрупкий шов (дефект) -
5 дефект
1) General subject: blowing (в фарфоре), defect, defect (недостаток или аномали), demerit, fault, flaw, imperfection, mar, mar (речи), objection, shortcoming, take off, vice2) Naval: chop3) Medicine: deficiency, deformity, handicap (физический или психический), lack, prolapse (дефект тканей, рана), disorder4) Engineering: abnormality, blemish (поверхности), damage (в результате повреждения), defect center, exposure (в программе, обнаруженный при структурном контроле)5) Mathematics: excess (матрицы), kilter (дуги графа)6) Railway term: error7) Automobile industry: malformation8) Forestry: brack9) Polygraphy: incomplete font10) Jargon: skin11) Information technology: bug, exposure (напр. программы, обнаруженный при структурном контроле)12) Oil: trouble13) Sakhalin energy glossary: brittle weld14) Oilfield: failure (неисправность)15) Microelectronics: flow, malfunction16) Polymers: drawback17) Quality control: (технический) bug, disadvantage, weakness18) Makarov: damage (результат повреждения), defect (трещина, дефект изделия), flaw (трещина, дефект изделия), scab20) Electrical engineering: breakage21) Phraseological unit: do a number on -
6 хрупкий шов
Sakhalin R: brittle weld (дефект) -
7 хрупкий шов дефект
Sakhalin energy glossary: brittle weldУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > хрупкий шов дефект
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8 metal
1) металл
2) металлический
3) металлоделательный
4) паросветный
– acid-proof metal
– acid-resistant metal
– admiralty gun metal
– aircraft metal
– alkali metal
– alkali-earth metal
– alloying metal
– arsenic metal
– assay metal
– barrier-layer metal
– base metal
– bearing metal
– bell metal
– beryllium metal
– binding metal
– blow metal
– brittle metal
– build up metal
– built-up metal
– burned metal
– cast metal
– clad metal
– cold-shaped metal
– crude metal
– cucopa metal
– electrode metal
– elementary metal
– fatigue of metal
– ferrous metal
– finished metal
– flow of metal
– flux metal
– foamed metal
– galvanize metal
– granulated metal
– high-purity metal
– high-temperature metal
– high-test metal
– higher-purity metal
– in the bulk of a metal
– introduction of gas in metal
– laminated metal
– light metal
– liquid metal
– low-melting-point metal
– lower-purity metal
– machine metal
– metal catalysis
– metal characteristic
– metal coated
– metal coating
– metal construction
– metal cord
– metal creeps
– metal detection
– metal detector
– metal insulator
– metal metls
– metal mount
– metal oxide
– metal pot
– metal production
– metal rectifier
– metal research
– metal run-out
– metal shot
– metal solidifies
– metal spinning
– metal splashing
– metal spray
– metal spreads
– metal transfer
– minor metal
– misch metal
– molten metal
– mother metal
– native metal
– noble metal
– non-corrosive metal
– non-ferrous metal
– parent metal
– pickle metal
– pig metal
– ply metal
– pouring of metal
– powdered metal
– primary metal
– radioactive metal
– rare-earth metal
– reactive metal
– refractory metal
– removal of metal
– scrap metal
– secondary metal
– sheet metal
– slopping of metal
– smelt metal
– sprayed metal
– test metal
– tough metal
– transition metal
– weld metal
– weld-reinforcement metal
– white metal
rolling of sheet metal — литейно-прокатный, листопрокатный
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9 металл
* * *мета́лл м.
metalдекати́ровать мета́лл — pickle a metalмета́лл застыва́ет — a metal solidifiesиспы́тывать мета́лл на (напр. поперечный изгиб) — test a metal for …; subject [put] a metal to (e. g., a transverse) testнаплавля́ть мета́лл — build up a metalнаплавля́ть мета́лл бо́лее твё́рдым — hard-face a metalмета́лл облада́ет хоро́шими лите́йными ка́чествами — a metal casts wellобраба́тывать мета́лл давле́нием — work [shape] a metal mechanicallyобраба́тывать мета́лл давле́нием в горя́чем состоя́нии — hot-work a metal, work a metal hot, subject a metal to hot workingобраба́тывать мета́лл давле́нием в холо́дном состоя́нии — cold-work a metal, work a metal cold, subject a metal to cold workingобраба́тывать мета́лл объё́мной штампо́вкой — work [shape] a metal by die forgingобраба́тывать мета́лл прессова́нием — work [shape] a metal by extrusion, extrude a metal shapeобраба́тывать мета́лл прока́ткой — work [shape] a metal by rollingобраба́тывать мета́лл ре́занием — machine a metalобраба́тывать мета́лл свобо́дной ко́вкой — ( под молотом) work [shape] a metal by hammering; ( под кузнечным прессом) work [shape] a metal by press forging [by pressing]обта́чивать мета́лл — turn a metal on a latheоцинко́вывать мета́лл — galvanize a metalпла́вить [получа́ть пла́вкой] мета́лл — smelt a metalмета́лл пла́вится [перехо́дит в жи́дкое состоя́ние] — a metal meltsплаки́ровать мета́лл — clad a metalмета́лл ползё́т — a metal creepsполуча́ть мета́лл из руды́ — extract [recover] a metal from an oreмета́лл принима́ет полиро́вку (напр. хорошо, плохо) — a metal takes a polish (e. g., well, poorly), a metal is capable of taking a polishмета́лл раздаё́тся (напр. при прокатке) — a metal spreads (e. g., in rolling)мета́лл течё́т — a metal flows [creeps]трави́ть мета́лл — pickle a metalадмиралте́йский мета́лл — admiralty gun metal«бе́лый» мета́лл — white metalблагоро́дный мета́лл — noble metalвагра́ночный мета́лл — cupola metalвтори́чный мета́лл — secondary metalвторостепе́нный мета́лл — minor metalмета́лл высо́кой чистоты́ — high-purity metalвысокосо́ртный мета́лл — high-test metalвя́зкий мета́лл — tough metalгранули́рованный мета́лл — granulated metalгото́вый мета́лл — finished metalжаропро́чный мета́лл — high-temperature metalжи́дкий мета́лл — molten metalзерка́льный мета́лл — speculum (metal)кислотоупо́рный мета́лл — acid-proof metalкислотоусто́йчивый мета́лл — acid-resistant metalкоррозионносто́йкий мета́лл — non-corrosive metalлеги́рующий мета́лл — alloying metalлё́гкий мета́лл — light [low-density] metalлегкопла́вкий мета́лл — low-melting-point [fusible] metalлистово́й мета́лл — sheet metalлистово́й, волни́стый мета́лл — corrugated sheet metalлистово́й, оцинко́ванный мета́лл — galvanized sheet metalлите́йный мета́лл — cast metalма́точный мета́лл — mother metalмета́лл, мя́гко отожжё́нный — soft-annealed metalмета́лл, нанесё́нный распыле́нием — sprayed metalнапла́вленный мета́лл — built-up [deposited] metalнеблагоро́дный мета́лл — base metalмета́лл, недоста́точно теку́чий в жи́дком состоя́нии — sluggish metalмета́лл, обраба́тываемый давле́нием — wrought metalосновно́й мета́лл свар. — base [parent] metalосновно́й мета́лл в зо́не терми́ческого влия́ния свар. — heat-affected base metalмета́лл осо́бой чистоты́ — (extra) high-purity metalперви́чный мета́лл — primary metalпережжё́нный мета́лл — burned metalпереходно́й мета́лл — transition metalплаки́рованный мета́лл — clad metalмета́лл повы́шенной частоты́ — higher-purity metalподши́пниковый мета́лл — bearing metalполосово́й мета́лл — flatsмета́лл пони́женной чистоты́ — lower-purity metalпо́ристый мета́лл — foamed metalпорошко́вый мета́лл — powdered metalприса́дочный мета́лл свар. — filler metalпроби́рный мета́лл — test metalпросто́й мета́лл — elementary metalрадиоакти́вный мета́лл — radioactive metalрассе́янный ре́дкий мета́лл — trace rare metalредкоземе́льный мета́лл — rare-earth metalсаморо́дный мета́лл — native metalмета́лл сва́рочного шва — weld metalсвязу́ющий мета́лл — binding metalмета́лл с ни́зким коэффицие́нтом расшире́ния — low-expansion metalтугопла́вкий мета́лл — refractory metalмета́лл усиле́ния шва — weld-reinforcement metalхими́чески акти́вный мета́лл — reactive metalхими́чески чи́стый мета́лл — chemically pure metalхолоднодеформи́руемый мета́лл — cold-shaped metalхру́пкий мета́лл — brittle metalцветно́й мета́лл — non-ferrous metalчерново́й мета́лл — crude metalчё́рный мета́лл — ferrous metalчу́шковый мета́лл — pig metalщёлочноземе́льный мета́лл — alkali(ne)-earth metalщелочно́й мета́лл — alkali metalэлектро́дный мета́лл — electrode metal -
10 metal
металл || покрывать металлом || металлический- acid-resistant metalmetal being machined — металл, обрабатываемый на станке
- added metal
- admiralty gun metal
- admiralty metal
- alloying metal
- all-weld metal
- amalgamated metal
- antifriction metal
- as-forged metal
- as-quenched metal
- as-rolled metal
- babbit metal
- backing metal
- bar metal
- base metal
- basic metal
- bearing metals
- binder metal
- bluish-white metal
- body-centered cubic metal
- brazing filler metal
- brittle metal
- cast metal
- cast-on white metal
- ceramic metal
- clad metal
- coarse-grained metal
- cold-drawn metal
- cold-rolled metal
- cold-shaping metal
- cold-short metal
- cold-worked metal
- commercial metal
- component metal
- composite metal
- corrosion-resisting metal
- corrugated sheet metal
- coupled metals
- creep-resistant metal
- crude metal
- cupola metal
- cutting metal
- deposited metal
- difficult-to-form metal
- dispersion strengthened metal
- dual metal
- ductile metal
- earth metal
- easely-extrudable metal
- electrode metal
- electronegative metal
- excess metal
- exotic metal
- extra high-purity metal
- fabricated metals
- face-centered cubic metal
- ferrous base metals
- ferrous based metals
- ferrous metal
- fiber reinforced metal
- filler metal
- fine metal
- finishing metal
- flux metal
- foamed metal
- free-cutting metal
- fusible metal
- galvanized metal
- granulated metal
- grayish-white metal
- gun metal
- hard metal
- hard-to-machine metal
- head metal
- heat-resistant metal
- heavy metal
- heavy-gage sheet metal
- high-density metal
- highly refined metal
- high-melting metal
- high-melting-point metal
- high-purity metal
- high-reflectivity metal
- high-test metal
- hot metal
- hot-rolled metal
- hot-short metal
- hydra metals
- impure metal
- incorrodible metal
- industrial metal
- ingot metal
- iron-carbon metal
- iron-gray metal
- laminated metal
- lead battery metal
- lead-base white metal
- leftover metal
- less-common metal
- light metal
- light-gage sheet metal
- light-weight metal
- lithium metal
- low-density metal
- low-expansion metal
- low-melting metal
- low-melting-point metal
- lustrous metal
- magnetostrictive metals
- matrix metal
- medium-melting metal
- medium-melting-point metal
- model metal
- molten metal
- neutral metal
- noble metal
- no-coolant metal
- nonferrous metal
- nonreactive metal
- old metal
- oxydized metal
- oxygen hungry metal
- parent metal
- pickled sheet metal
- pig metal
- piped metal
- plate metal
- plated metal
- plutonium metal
- powder metal
- powdered metal
- precious metal
- prerefined metal
- primary metal
- principal metal
- pure metal
- rare-earth metals
- reactive metal
- recirculated metal
- refined metal
- refractory metal
- remelted metal
- rolled metal
- rolling metal
- round metal
- scrap metal
- secondary metal
- sheet metal
- silicon metal
- silvery-white metal
- sluggish metal
- slush metal
- solder metal
- space metal
- speculum metal
- sponge metal
- sprayed metal
- strain-hardening metal
- superconducting metal
- superpurity metal
- surplus metal
- tenacious metal
- thermostat metal
- tin metal
- tin-base white metal
- tin-free metal
- tinning metal
- titanium metal
- tough metal
- underlying metal
- unstainable metal
- upset metal
- very-high-purity metal
- virgin metal
- washed metal
- waste metal
- weld metal
- white metal
- Wood metal
- wrought metal
- yellow metal
- zone-melted metal
- zone-refined metalEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > metal
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11 metal
1) металл || металлический3) горн. рудная жила; рудоносная порода4) геол. глинистый сланец•to blow metal to — продувать металл на (какую-л. марку)
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12 металл
м. metalиспытывать металл на — test a metal for …; subject a metal to test
обрабатывать металл свободной ковкой — work a metal by hammering; work a metal by press forging
«белый» металл — white metal
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13 strength
1) сила; интенсивность2) прочность; предел прочности, временное сопротивление ( материала)3) напряжённость ( поля)4) крепость, концентрация ( раствора)5) численность, количество•-
abrasion coke strength
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absorption strength
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acid strength
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adhesion strength
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adhesive fracture strength
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aged strength
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air-dry strength
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alcohol strength
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annealed strength
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aroma strength
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baked strength
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baking strength
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base strength
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beam strength
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bearing strength
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bending strength
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bonding strength
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bond strength
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breakdown strength
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breaking strength
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brine strength
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brittle strength
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buckling strength
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bulk strength
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bursting strength
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burst strength
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caking strength
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carcass strength
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cartridge strength
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Charpy impact strength
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cleavage strength
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coating strength
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cohesive fracture strength
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cohesive strength
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cold-work strength
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collecting strength
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color strength
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combined strength
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compression strength
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compression yield strength
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conventional yield strength
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corrosion fatigue strength
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crack strength
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creep rupture strength
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creep strength
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cross direction strength
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cross strength
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crushing strength
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cube crushing strength
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cured tensile strength
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current strength
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dielectric strength
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disruptive electric strength
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dry bond strength
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dry strength
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dye strength
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dynamic strength
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electric field strength
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electric strength
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endurance strength
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field strength
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film strength
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flavor strength
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flexural strength
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flow strength
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fluorescence strength
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folding strength
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fore-and-aft strength
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full strength
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gel strength
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green bond strength
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green strength
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high-temperature strength
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image strength
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impact fatigue strength
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impact puncture strength
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impact strength
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impulse strength
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ink strength
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insulating strength
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interference field strength
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interlaminar strength
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knot strength
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liquor strength
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longitudinal strength
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long-term strength
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loop strength
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magnetic field strength
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magnetic pole strength
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mask strength
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mechanical strength
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notch impact strength
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offset yield strength
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opening strength
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overall strength
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paper wet strength
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pavement strength
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peel strength
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picking strength
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plastic strength
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plybond strength
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proof strength
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pull strength
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puncture strength
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radio field strength
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raw-tensile strength
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repeated flexural strength
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repeated impact bending strength
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retained strength
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rubber-to-cord-bond strength
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rupture strength
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sand strength
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setting strength
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shearing strength
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shear strength
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shear-through-thickness strength
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shock strength
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short-time strength
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signal strength
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sliding strength
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solution strength
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solvent strength
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source strength
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specific dielectric strength
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static strength
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strength of coupling
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strength of insulation
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strength of pole
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strength of radiation
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strength of shade
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stripping strength
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structural strength
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surface strength
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tearing strength
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tensile splitting strength
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tensile strength
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tensile yield strength
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thermal short-circuit strength
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thread strength
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tinctorial strength
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torsional strength
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transverse strength
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twisting strength
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U strength
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ultimate strength
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vibration strength
-
wave strength
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weight strength
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weld strength
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wet bursting strength
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wet strength
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wind strength
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working strength
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yield strength -
14 iron
1) железо2) чугун3) pl железные изделия4) прочность; твёрдость•to iron down — рихтовать; править; выглаживать
- abrasion-resistant ironto iron out — выравнивать, сглаживать
- acicular iron
- acid-bessemer pig iron
- acid-resistant cast iron
- acid-resistant iron
- alloyed cast iron
- alloyed iron
- alpha iron
- American malleable cast iron
- American malleable iron
- angle iron
- annealed sheet iron
- armco iron
- as-cast iron
- austenitic cast iron
- austenitic iron
- bar iron
- basic Bessemer pig iron
- basic pig iron
- bead iron
- beak iron
- bearing cast iron
- Bessemer pig iron
- beta iron
- black sheet iron
- black-cored malleable cast iron
- black-cored malleable iron
- black-heart malleable cast iron
- black-heart malleable iron
- blast-broken iron
- blow-lamp soldering iron
- box iron
- brittle iron
- broken iron
- bulb iron
- bundle iron
- bushelled iron
- carbonyl iron
- case-hardened cast iron
- case-hardened iron
- cast iron
- cerium-treated cast iron
- cerium-treated iron
- charcoal hearth iron
- charcoal pig iron
- chilled cast iron
- cinder pig iron
- clamp iron
- close-grain cast iron
- close-grained cast iron
- coarse-grain cast iron
- coarse-grained cast iron
- cobalt-nickel cast iron
- cobalt-nickel iron
- coke iron
- coke pig iron
- cold blown pig iron
- cold pig iron
- cold-blast pig iron
- cold-short iron
- commercial iron
- conversion pig iron
- converter iron
- convex iron
- core iron
- corrosion-resistant cast iron
- corrosion-resistant iron
- corrugated iron
- corrugated sheet iron
- cramp iron
- cupola iron
- delta iron
- dephosphorized iron
- desulfurized iron
- double-T iron
- dry iron
- ductile iron
- electric soldering iron
- electrolytic iron
- enameled iron
- engineering cast iron
- equal angle iron
- European malleable iron
- fagoted iron
- fashioned iron
- ferric iron
- ferritic cast iron
- ferritic modular cast iron
- ferritic modular iron
- ferrous iron
- figured iron
- fine-grained iron
- finished iron
- flake graphite iron
- flat iron
- forge iron
- foundry iron
- foundry pig iron
- free-running iron
- g iron
- galvanized iron
- gamma iron
- grab iron
- grain-oriented silicon iron
- granulated iron
- graphitic pig iron
- gray cast iron
- gray pig iron
- H iron
- hack iron
- half-round iron
- hammered iron
- hammer-headed soldering iron
- heat-resistant cast iron
- heavily alloyed iron
- hematite pig iron
- high-alloy iron
- high-carbon iron
- high-chromium cast iron
- high-chromium iron
- high-duty cast iron
- high-grade cast iron
- high-grade iron
- high-phosphorus iron
- high-quality iron
- high-silicon iron
- high-strength cast iron
- high-strength iron
- high-tensile cast iron
- high-tensile iron
- high-test cast iron
- high-test iron
- hot-blast pig iron
- hot-blown pig iron
- hot-short iron
- ingot iron
- inoculated cast iron
- L iron
- ladle-treated iron
- laminated sheet iron
- lightly mottled gray cast iron
- lightly mottled gray iron
- liquid iron
- little-beak iron
- loaded iron
- low-carbon iron
- low-expansion cast iron
- low-expansion iron
- low-manganese iron
- low-phosphorus iron
- low-silicon iron
- low-slag iron
- low-sulphur iron
- magnesium-treated cast iron
- magnet iron
- magnetic iron
- magnetic metallic iron
- malleable cast iron
- malleable iron
- manganese iron
- manganese white cast iron
- manganese white iron
- manganiferous white cast iron
- manganiferous white iron
- martensitic iron
- mechanite cast iron
- medium-phosphorus iron
- merchant bar iron
- modified heat-resistant iron
- modified iron
- molten iron
- molten pig iron
- mottled iron
- mottled pig iron
- natural alloy iron
- nodular cast iron
- nonmagnetic cast iron
- nonmagnetic iron
- off-analysis iron
- offgrade iron
- off-sulphur iron
- open-grained cast iron
- open-hearth pig iron
- ordinary quality gray iron
- oriented silicon iron
- pasty iron
- pearlitic cast iron
- phosphoric iron
- pig iron
- plate iron
- porcelain enameling iron
- porous cast iron
- powdered iron
- profile iron
- profiled iron
- puddling pig iron
- pure iron
- rapping iron
- reduced metallic iron
- refined bar iron
- refined cast iron
- refined pig iron
- remelted iron
- riffled iron
- rivet iron
- rolled iron
- roll-foundry iron
- round iron
- scrapped iron
- second-melt iron
- section iron
- sectional iron
- set iron
- sheet iron
- short-cycle malleable iron
- side irons
- silicious iron
- silicon iron
- silicon-treated gray cast iron
- slag iron
- sluggish iron
- soft iron
- soldering iron
- sow iron
- specular iron
- spherical graphite iron
- spheroidal graphite cast iron
- spheroidal graphite iron
- spherulitic iron
- spiegel iron
- sponge iron
- stainless iron
- standard Bessemer iron
- static-cast iron
- steel-making iron
- steely iron
- strap iron
- strip iron
- synthetic iron
- tamping iron
- tapping iron
- T-bulb iron
- tee iron
- telluric iron
- Thomas iron
- tilted iron
- tramp iron
- two-beak iron
- ultrasonic soldering iron
- ungraded iron
- very-open-grained pig iron
- waste iron
- wear-resistant cast iron
- weld iron
- welding iron
- white iron
- whiteheart malleable iron
- wrenching iron
- wrought iron
- young iron
- zone-purified ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > iron
-
15 material
материал; вещество || материальный; вещественныйmaterial being cut — материал, обрабатываемый резанием; разрезаемый материал
material being fed — подаваемый материал, продвигаемый материал
material being machined — материал, обрабатываемый на станке, материал, обрабатываемый на металлорежущем станке
- abrasive materialmaterial to be routed — материал, обрабатываемый на быстроходном фасонно-фрезерном станке
- absorbing material
- absorption material
- acidproof material
- acid-resisting material
- activated material
- active material
- add material
- adding material
- adhering molding material
- alloy materials
- alloying material
- alternate material
- antifriction material
- antislip material
- architectural material
- as-received material
- audiovisual material
- auxiliary material
- backing material
- bad material
- balled material
- base material
- basic material
- bead material
- bearing material
- best quality materials
- binder material
- binding material
- bonding material
- brazing material
- brittle material
- building material
- bulk material
- burden material
- carbide material
- carbon electric material
- carbon electrical material
- carbonaceous reducing material
- carburizing material
- casthouse materials
- categorized material
- ceramic material
- certified reference material
- charge material
- charging material
- clad material
- cleansing material
- coating material
- coiled material
- cold-charged material
- cold-worked material
- combustible material
- commercial material
- composite material
- composite metallic material
- composition material
- compound material
- conducting material
- contact conductor material
- container material
- controlled-porosity material
- core material
- corrosion-resisting material
- creep strained material
- critical material
- crucible material
- cushioning material
- cutting material
- cutting-tool material
- cycled material
- damping material
- deep-coat material
- defective material
- defense material
- depleated material
- diamagnetic material
- difficult-to-cut material
- difficult-to-machine material
- dispersion-hardened material
- dispersion-strengthened material
- dissimilar materials
- dissipative material
- document material
- dolomite-based material
- ductile material
- easy-to-cut material
- elastomeric material
- electric contact material
- electrical engineering material
- electrically active polymeric material
- electrically insulating material
- electrode material
- electrotechnical material
- elongated material
- emitting material
- engineering materials
- enriched material
- environmentally resilient material
- epoxy matrix material
- excessive uncut material
- extraneous material
- extreme pressure material
- facing material
- feed material
- ferrimagnetic material
- ferroelectric material
- ferromagnetic material
- ferrous materials
- fettling material
- fiber material
- fiber-reinforced material
- fiber-strengthened material
- fibrous composite material
- fibrous material
- filling material
- fine material
- flexible-heavy material
- fluid-extruded material
- fluorescent material
- fluxing material
- foreign material
- free-cutting material
- free-machining material
- friction material
- fuel material
- fully dense material
- fully fired material
- fully flattened material
- grain material
- granular material
- grinding material
- half-finished material
- hard material
- hard-magnetic material
- hard-to-cut material
- hard-to-machine material
- hard-to-punch material
- heat-absorbing material
- heat-conductive material
- heat-insulating material
- heat-resistant material
- heat-sensitive material
- heat-transfer material
- heavily alloyed material
- heavy material
- heavy-duty material
- heavy-gravity material
- high-coercivity material
- high-conductivity material
- high-force material
- high-friction material
- high-melting-point material
- high-resistivity material
- high-strength material
- high-technology materials
- high-temperature-resistant material
- high-tempering temperature material
- high-tensile strength material
- honest material
- host material
- hot-finished material
- hyperconductor material
- ideally plastic material
- imperfect material
- incombustible material
- incoming materials
- incompressible material
- inert material
- inflammable material
- ingoing material
- in-process material
- instructional material
- insulating material
- insulation material
- intermediate material
- iron-bearing material
- isotropic material
- jointing material
- lagging material
- laser material
- light material
- light-duty material
- light-stiff material
- limy material
- lining material
- loading material
- loose material
- low-ash reducing material
- low-coercivity material
- low-density material
- low-expansion material
- low-grade material
- low-strength material
- low-temperature material
- low-tensile strength material
- luminescent material
- lump material
- magnetic material
- magnetostrictive material
- material of construction
- material of high-absorbing power
- material of high-electric conductivity
- material of low-absorbing power
- material of low-machinability rating
- matrix material
- medium-strength material
- mix material
- moderator material
- mold material
- molding material
- multilayer bearing material
- multilayer conductor material
- multilayer material
- multimedia materials
- natural material
- no-coolant material
- noise-attenuating material
- nonabsorbent material
- noncombustible material
- nonconducting material
- noncrystalline material
- nonferromagnetic material
- nonferrous materials
- nonmagnetic material
- nonproduction material
- off-gage material
- oil-attracting material
- original material
- oversized material
- oxidizing material
- packing material
- paint material
- paramagnetic material
- parent material
- particulate material
- perfect material
- phase change material
- photoelectric material
- piezoelectric material
- plastic material
- plus material
- PM material
- polycrystalline material
- polymeric material
- poor heat conducting material
- poor machinability material
- pore-forming material
- positive active material
- powder material
- powder metallurgical material
- powdered material
- powdered refractory material
- preformed material
- prehardened material
- prepared burden materials
- prestrained material
- problem material
- radioactive material
- random material
- raw material
- recycled material
- reducing material
- reference material
- refractory backing material
- refractory conductor material
- refractory material
- refused material
- reinforced material
- rejected material
- remove material
- resistive material
- return material
- rework material
- roll-compacted powder material
- rolled sheet material
- rolling material
- rust-inhibiting material
- saleable material
- sandwiched material
- sandwich-type material
- scattering material
- scrap material
- sealant material
- sealing material
- secondary raw materials
- section material
- semiconducting material
- semiconductive material
- semifinished material
- semimanufactured material
- sheet material
- sheet-like material
- shell-mold material
- shield material
- shielding material
- shipbuilding material
- short-chipping material
- siliceous material
- siliceous refractory material
- sintered bearing material
- sintered material
- sintered metal-powder material
- slag-forming material
- slagging material
- soft material
- soft-magnetic material
- solid material
- sorted secondary raw materials
- sound-absorbing material
- sound-deadening material
- spent material
- spongy material
- sprayed material
- square-loop material
- standard cubic material
- standard material
- starting material
- stock material
- stopping material
- strain-hardened material
- strain-rate-resistive material
- strong material
- structural material
- stuffing material
- substrate material
- superconducting material
- superconductor material
- support material
- surface-active material
- suspended material
- tar-dolomite material
- target material
- tar-stabilized dolomite material
- test material
- test piece material
- textured material
- thermal insulating material
- thermally insulating material
- thermal-resistant material
- thermoplastic material
- thermosetting material
- titanium-base material
- tooling material
- tough material
- tough-to-machine material
- tracer material
- undersize material
- unprotected material
- unsized burden material
- vibration-deadening material
- virgin material
- viscoelastic material
- vitrified material
- waste material
- wearable material
- web material
- weighing material
- weld material
- welding wire material
- work material
- work-hardening material
- worthless material
- xerographic materialsEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > material
-
16 steel
сталь || стальной- abrasion-resistant steel
- acid Bessemer steel
- acid electric steel
- acid open-hearth steel
- acid steel
- acid-resisting steel
- age-hardenable steel
- ageing steel
- aircraft structural steel
- air-hardened steel
- air-hardening steel
- air-melted steel
- alkaliproof steel
- alkali-resistant steel
- alloy steel
- alloy tool steel
- alloyed steel
- alphatized steel
- aluminized steel
- aluminum grain-refined steel
- aluminum steel
- aluminum-coated steel
- aluminum-nickel steel
- aluminum-stabilized steel
- anchor steel
- angle steel
- annealed steel
- anticorrosion steel
- arc-furnace steel
- armco steel
- ausaging steel
- ausforming steel
- austenitic manganese steel
- austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel
- austenitic stainless steel
- austenitic steel
- austenitic-carbidic steel
- austenitic-intermetallic steel
- automatic steel
- automobile steel
- axle steel
- bainitically heat-treated steel
- balanced steel
- ball bearing steel
- banding steel
- bandsaw steel
- bar steel
- basic Bessemer steel
- basic converter steel
- basic open-hearth steel
- basic oxygen steel
- bearing steel
- bearing-grade steel
- beaten steel
- beryllium steel
- Bessemer steel
- blanking steel
- blister steel
- blue steel
- boiler steel
- boron steel
- bottle-top steel
- bottom-run steel
- bright drawing steel
- bright steel
- bright-drawn steel
- bright-finished steel
- bronze steel
- bulb steel
- bulb-angle steel
- burned steel
- capped steel
- carbon nitrided steel
- carbon steel
- carbon tool steel
- carbonized steel
- carbon-martensite steel
- carbon-molybdenum steel
- carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
- carburized steel
- carburizing steel
- case-hardened steel
- case-hardening steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- chain steel
- chilled steel
- chisel steel
- chrome steel
- chrome-manganese steel
- chrome-molybdenum steel
- chrome-nickel steel
- chrome-nickel-alloy steel
- chrome-nickel-molibdenum steel
- chrome-plated steel
- chrome-tungsten steel
- chrome-vanadium steel
- chromium steel
- chromium tool steel
- chromium-aluminum steel
- chromium-cobalt steel
- chromium-copper steel
- chromium-manganese steel
- chromium-molibdenum steel
- chromium-nickel steel
- chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
- chromium-silicon steel
- chromium-tungsten steel
- chromium-tungsten-vanadium steel
- chromized steel
- clad steel
- cobalt steel
- cobalt-nickel steel
- coiled steel
- cold work steel
- cold-drawn steel
- cold-heading steel
- cold-rolled steel
- columbium-stabilized steel
- commercial forging steel
- commercial quality steel
- commercial steel
- common steel
- composite steel
- compound steel
- concrete-prestressing steel
- concrete-reinforcing steel
- constructional steel
- consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
- controlled rimming steel
- converted steel
- converter steel
- copper steel
- copper-bearing steel
- copper-chromium steel
- copperclad steel
- copper-nickel steel
- copper-plated steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- corrosion-resisting steel
- corrugated sheet steel
- CQ steel
- creep-resisting steel
- crucible steel
- crude steel
- cutlery-type stainless steel
- cyanided steel
- damascus steel
- damask steel
- DDQ steel
- dead-hard steel
- dead-melted steel
- dead-soft steel
- deep drawing quality steel
- deep drawing steel
- deep-hardening steel
- degasified steel
- deoxidized steel
- diamond tread steel
- die steel
- direct-process steel
- dirty steel
- dopped steel
- double-reduced steel
- double-refined steel
- double-shear steel
- drawn steel
- drill steel
- duplex steel
- dynamo sheet steel
- dynamo steel
- easily deformable steel
- EDD steel
- effervescent steel
- electric furnace steel
- electric steel
- electric tool steel
- electrical furnace steel
- emergency steel
- eutectoid steel
- exotic steel
- exposed quality steel
- extra deep drawing steel
- extrafine steel
- extrahard steel
- extrahigh tensile steel
- extrasoft steel
- face-hardened steel
- fagoted steel
- fashioned steel
- fast-finishing steel
- fast-machine steel
- faulty steel
- ferrite steel
- ferritic stainless steel
- ferritic steel
- fiery steel
- figured steel
- file steel
- fine steel
- fine-grained steel
- finished steel
- first quality steel
- flange steel
- flat steel
- flat-bulb steel
- flat-rolled steel
- forge steel
- forged steel
- forging die steel
- forging steel
- free-cutting steel
- free-machining steel
- fully deoxidized steel
- fully finished steel
- galvanized steel
- gear steel
- general purpose steel
- glass-hard steel
- grade steel
- graphitic steel
- graphitizable steel
- gun barrels steel
- gun steel
- Hadfield steel
- half-hard steel
- Halvan tool steel
- hammered steel
- hard cast steel
- hard steel
- hard-chrome steel
- hardened steel
- hard-grain steel
- heat-resistant steel
- heat-treated steel
- heavily alloyed steel
- heavy-fagoted steel
- heavy-melting steel
- hexagonal steel
- high-alloy steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-chromium steel
- high-cobalt steel
- high-creep strength steel
- high-ductility steel
- high-elastic limit steel
- higher-carbon steel
- high-grade steel
- high-hardenability core steel
- high-hardenability steel
- high-manganese steel
- high-nickel steel
- high-permeability steel
- high-quality steel
- high-resistance steel
- high-speed steel
- high-strength low alloy steel
- high-strength steel
- high-sulphur steel
- high-temperature steel
- high-tensile steel
- hollow drill steel
- hot die steel
- hot-brittle steel
- hot-rolled steel
- hot-work steel
- hot-working die steel
- hot-working steel
- HSLA steel
- H-steel
- hypereutectoid steel
- hyperpearlitic steel
- hypoeutectoid steel
- hypopearlitic steel
- Indian steel
- induction furnace steel
- induction vacuum melted steel
- ingot steel
- intermediate-alloy steel
- iron-chromium stainless steel
- irreversible steel
- killed steel
- knife steel
- knife-blade steel
- lead-coated steel
- leaded steel
- lean alloy steel
- ledeburitic steel
- light gage steel
- liquid-compressed steel
- loman steel
- low earing steel
- low-alloy steel
- low-alloyed steel
- low-carbon steel
- low-ductility steel
- low-expansion steel
- low-hardenability steel
- low-hardening steel
- low-manganese steel
- low-nickel steel
- low-phosphorus steel
- low-texture steel
- machine-tool steel
- magnet steel
- mandrel steel
- manganese steel
- manganese-killed steel
- manganese-silicon steel
- maraging steel
- martempering steel
- martensitic steel
- mechanically capped steel
- medium alloy steel
- medium-carbon steel
- medium-hard steel
- medium-strength steel
- medium-temper steel
- merchant steel
- mild steel
- milling steel
- mixed steel
- molybdenum steel
- needled steel
- nickel steel
- nickel-chrome steel
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel
- nickel-chromium steel
- nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
- nickel-clad steel
- nickel-molybdenum steel
- nitrided steel
- nonaging steel
- noncorrosive steel
- nondeforming steel
- nonhardening steel
- nonmagnetic steel
- nonpiping steel
- nonrustic steel
- nonshrinking steel
- nonstrain-aging steel
- normal steel
- octagon steel
- oil-hardening steel
- open-hearth steel
- open-poured steel
- ordinary steel
- oriented steel
- overblown steel
- overheated steel
- over-reduced steel
- oxidation-resisting steel
- paragon steel
- pearlitic steel
- perished steel
- permanent-magnet steel
- PH steel
- piled steel
- pipe steel
- piped steel
- plain carbon steel
- plain steel
- planished sheet steel
- planished steel
- plate steel
- plow steel
- pneumatic steel
- polished sheet steel
- polished steel
- pot steel
- powder metallurgical compacted steel
- powdered metal high-speed steel
- precipitation-hardening steel
- precision steel
- pressure vessel steel
- primary steel
- puddle steel
- puddled steel
- punching steel
- purified steel
- PV steel
- QT steel
- quality steel
- quenched-and-tempered steel
- quick-cutting steel
- quick-speed steel
- rail steel
- railway structural steel
- rapid machining steel
- rapid steel
- raw steel
- red-hard steel
- refined steel
- refining steel
- refractory steel
- reinforcing steel
- rephosphorized steel
- resilient steel
- resulphurized steel
- rimmed steel
- rimming steel
- rising steel
- rivet steel
- rolled section steel
- rolled steel
- roller-bearing steel
- rose steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- rust-resisting steel
- saw steel
- scrap steel
- screw steel
- secondary steel
- section steel
- selenium steel
- self-hardening steel
- semideoxidized steel
- semifinished steel
- semikilled steel
- shallow-hardening steel
- shape steel
- shear steel
- shearing steel
- sheet steel
- shock-resisting steel
- Siemens-Martin steel
- silchrome steel
- silicon steel
- silicon-killed steel
- silicon-manganese steel
- silver steel
- simple steel
- skelp steel
- slowly cooled steel
- soft steel
- special steel
- special treatment steel
- spheroidized steel
- spotty steel
- spring steel
- stabilized steel
- stainless clad steel
- stainless steel
- standard steel
- stock steel
- strain-aged steel
- stress-relieved annealed steel
- strip steel
- strong steel
- structural steel
- super-corrosion-resistant stainless steel
- superduty steel
- surface-hardening steel
- surgical steel
- tap steel
- tapped-on-carbon steel
- T-bulb steel
- tee-bulb steel
- tempered steel
- tensile strength steel
- ternary steel
- thermostrengthened steel
- Thomas steel
- through-hardening steel
- titanium steel
- titanium-stabilized steel
- tool steel
- Tor steel
- transformation induced plasticity steel
- transformer steel
- treated steel
- TRIP steel
- tube steel
- tungsten steel
- turbohearth steel
- two-ply steel
- tyre steel
- ultrastrong steel
- unkilled steel
- unsound steel
- vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
- vacuum degased steel
- vacuum-cast steel
- vacuum-induction melted steel
- vacuum-remelted steel
- valve steel
- vanadium steel
- water-hardening steel
- wear-resisting alloy steel
- weathering steel
- weld steel
- weldable steel
- welding steel
- wild steel
- wire rope steel
- Wootz steel
- wrought steelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steel
-
17 zone
•
- brittle zone
- deposited-metal zone
- dilution zone
- fusion zone
- grain-refined zone
- hardened zone
- heat-affected zone
- heated zone
- heating-up zone
- interface zone
- melting zone
- outer zone
- postheating zone
- preheating zone
- refined zone
- softening zone
- transition zone
- unaffected zone
- weakness zone
- weld-metal zone
- welding zone -
18 failure
1) разрушение; крушение; авария2) отказ, сбой, неисправность•- failure of a unit - failure of current - failure of dam - alkali failure of rollers - at failure - bearing failure - bending failure - bond failure - compression failure - corrosive failure - delayed failure - early failure - elastic failure - endurance failure - hazardous failure - inherited weakness failure - in-plant failure - mechanical failure of structure - misuse failure - oxidation failure - partial failure - performance failure - power failure - premature failure - random failure - repeated stress failure - shear failure - shearing failure - sliding failure - structural failure - structural fatigue failure - surface failure - tensile failure - torsion failure - tyre failure - wear-out failure - weld failure* * *1. разрушение, излом; потеря несущей способности; обрушение (здания, сооружения)2. отказ; наработка- failure of lifting devicefailure during construction — обрушение [разрушение] конструкции в процессе строительства
- failure of performance
- failure of power supply
- adhesive failure
- bearing-capacity failure
- bending failure
- bending compression failure
- bending oscillation failure
- bending tension failure
- block failure
- bond failure
- brittle failure
- building failure
- building foundation failure
- catastrophic failure
- compression failure
- earthquake induced failures
- endurance failure
- fatigue failure
- grid failure
- local failure
- local shear failure
- mains failure
- shearing failure
- shear failure
- slope failure
- structural failure
- toe failure
- unstable failure -
19 iron
железо; чугун; чёрный металл; сталь; утюг; паяльник; pl. скобяные изделия- iron-base bushing - iron-cased - iron casting - iron-clad - iron down - iron-nickel - iron oxide treatment - iron pavement - iron-plating - iron scale - iron sulphide film - iron-tyred - iron weights - aluminium iron - angle iron - armco iron- bar iron- barking iron - best-best plate iron - best plate iron - black sheet iron - branding iron - brittle iron - bulb iron - bundle iron - butane gas soldering iron with ignition from Piezo system - C-iron - cast iron - chafing iron - cramp iron - dog iron - double plane iron - ductile iron - enamelled iron - fagot iron - figured bar iron- H-iron- hammered iron - heat-resisting iron - hexagon iron - hoop iron - hot-short iron - ingot iron - L-iron - malleable cast iron - manganese iron - meteoric iron - mild iron - native iron - natural iron - ni-resist cast iron - pen-type soldering iron with long-life tip - pig iron - puddle iron - refined iron - rivet iron - rolled iron - round iron - sheet iron - short iron - silicious iron - slab iron - slaggy iron - specular cast iron - spongy iron - square bar iron - T-iron - tee-iron - titanium iron - vanadium iron - waste iron - weld iron - white pig iron - wrenching iron - Z-iron -
20 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, Franced. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France[br]French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.[br]Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.Bibliography1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.Further Reading"Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.ASDBiographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
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Electroslag welding — (ESW) is a highly productive, single pass welding process for thick (greater than 25mm up to about 300mm) materials in a vertical or close to vertical position. (ESW) is similar to electrogas welding, but the main difference is the arc starts in… … Wikipedia
English Wheel — The English Wheel (or Wheeling Machine British English usage), is typically a manually operated metalworking apparatus, (used in car restoration, NASCAR racing car construction, and aviation amongst other uses), that allows a craftsman to form… … Wikipedia
welding — Technique for joining metallic parts, usually through the application of heat. Discovered in the 1st millennium AD during attempts to manipulate iron into useful shapes, the technique produced a strong, tough blade. Welding traditionally involved … Universalium
materials science — the study of the characteristics and uses of various materials, as glass, plastics, and metals. [1960 65] * * * Study of the properties of solid materials and how those properties are determined by the material s composition and structure, both… … Universalium
steel — steellike, adj. /steel/, n. 1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying … Universalium
Bladesmith — Bladesmithing is the art of blacksmithing that relates specifically to creating knives, swords, daggers and other blades using a forge, hammer, anvil, and other smithing tools. Bladesmiths employ a variety of metalworking techniques used by… … Wikipedia
Chip formation — The basic chip formation process. Chip formation is part of the process of cutting materials by mechanical means, using tools such as saws, lathes and milling cutters. An understanding of the theory and engineering of this formation is an… … Wikipedia
Blacksmith — For other uses, see Blacksmith (disambiguation). Blacksmith A blacksmith at work Occupation … Wikipedia
Window shutter hardware — Window Shutter Hardware> Overview A series of documents are provided here to further explain terms and terminology related to shutter hardware and blacksmithing, as well as the evolution of early hardware.A Brief History of Early Hardware In its… … Wikipedia
hand tool — any tool or implement designed for manual operation. * * * Introduction any of the implements used by craftsmen in manual operations, such as chopping, chiseling, sawing, filing, or forging. Complementary tools, often needed as auxiliaries to… … Universalium
Welding defect — A welding defect is any flaw that compromises the usefulness of the finished weldment. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) welding defect causes are broken down into the following percentages: 41% poor process… … Wikipedia